Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Elevated Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Expression Reduces the Susceptibility of hDPP4 Transgenic Mice to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection and Disease

Identifieur interne : 000991 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000990; suivant : 000992

Elevated Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Expression Reduces the Susceptibility of hDPP4 Transgenic Mice to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection and Disease

Auteurs : Abdullah Algaissi [Arabie saoudite] ; Anurodh S. Agrawal ; Song Han ; Bi-Hung Peng ; Chuming Luo ; Fang Li ; Teh-Sheng Chan ; Robert B. Couch ; Chien-Te K. Tseng

Source :

RBID : PMC:6376904

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AbstractBackground

The ongoing Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections pose threats to public health worldwide, making an understanding of MERS pathogenesis and development of effective medical countermeasures (MCMs) urgent.

Methods

We used homozygous (+/+) and heterozygous (+/−) human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (hDPP4) transgenic mice to study the effect of hDPP4 on MERS-CoV infection. Specifically, we determined values of 50% lethal dose (LD50) of MERS-CoV for the 2 strains of mice, compared and correlated their levels of soluble (s)hDPP4 expression to susceptibility, and explored recombinant (r)shDPP4 as an effective MCM for MERS infection.

Results

hDPP4+/+ mice were unexpectedly more resistant than hDPP4+/− mice to MERS-CoV infection, as judged by increased LD50, reduced lung viral infection, attenuated morbidity and mortality, and reduced histopathology. Additionally, the resistance to MERS-CoV infection directly correlated with increased serum shDPP4 and serum virus neutralizing activity. Finally, administration of rshDPP4 led to reduced lung virus titer and histopathology.

Conclusions

Our studies suggest that the serum shDPP4 levels play a role in MERS pathogenesis and demonstrate a potential of rshDPP4 as a treatment option for MERS. Additionally, it offers a validated pair of Tg mice strains for characterizing the effect of shDPP4 on MERS pathogenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy574
PubMed: 30256968
PubMed Central: 6376904


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Galveston</wicri:noCountry>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Galveston</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Luo, Chuming" sort="Luo, Chuming" uniqKey="Luo C" first="Chuming" last="Luo">Chuming Luo</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Fang" sort="Li, Fang" uniqKey="Li F" first="Fang" last="Li">Fang Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Teh Sheng" sort="Chan, Teh Sheng" uniqKey="Chan T" first="Teh-Sheng" last="Chan">Teh-Sheng Chan</name>
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<name sortKey="Couch, Robert B" sort="Couch, Robert B" uniqKey="Couch R" first="Robert B" last="Couch">Robert B. Couch</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Galveston</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Tseng, Chien Te K" sort="Tseng, Chien Te K" uniqKey="Tseng C" first="Chien-Te K" last="Tseng">Chien-Te K. Tseng</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (blood)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lethal Dose 50</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (génétique)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (sang)</term>
<term>Dose létale 50</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris transgéniques</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Disease Models, Animal</term>
<term>Disease Resistance</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lethal Dose 50</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Dose létale 50</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
<term>Résistance à la maladie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<sec id="s1">
<title>Background</title>
<p>The ongoing Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections pose threats to public health worldwide, making an understanding of MERS pathogenesis and development of effective medical countermeasures (MCMs) urgent.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We used homozygous (+/+) and heterozygous (+/−) human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (hDPP4) transgenic mice to study the effect of hDPP4 on MERS-CoV infection. Specifically, we determined values of 50% lethal dose (LD
<sub>50</sub>
) of MERS-CoV for the 2 strains of mice, compared and correlated their levels of soluble (s)hDPP4 expression to susceptibility, and explored recombinant (r)shDPP4 as an effective MCM for MERS infection.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3">
<title>Results</title>
<p>hDPP4
<sup>+/+</sup>
mice were unexpectedly more resistant than hDPP4
<sup>+/−</sup>
mice to MERS-CoV infection, as judged by increased LD
<sub>50</sub>
, reduced lung viral infection, attenuated morbidity and mortality, and reduced histopathology. Additionally, the resistance to MERS-CoV infection directly correlated with increased serum shDPP4 and serum virus neutralizing activity. Finally, administration of rshDPP4 led to reduced lung virus titer and histopathology.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Our studies suggest that the serum shDPP4 levels play a role in MERS pathogenesis and demonstrate a potential of rshDPP4 as a treatment option for MERS. Additionally, it offers a validated pair of Tg mice strains for characterizing the effect of shDPP4 on MERS pathogenesis.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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